In what year was 'Ray' released?

Who directed 'Precious' (2009)? Who directed 'Training Day' (2001)? In what year was 'Training Day' released? Who directed 'Ray' (2004)? Who directed 'An Officer and a Gentleman' (1982)? In what year was 'An Officer and a Gentleman' released? Who directed 'Glory' (1989)? Who directed 'The Last Samurai' (2003)?