Based on the clue 'a type of this lays the smallest egg for an avian ...', what is the answer?

Based on the clue 'a type of tax it can also mean to cut out like a t...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of this conveyance on runners bears the nam...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of this counting device is called suan pan ...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of this is the queso in a quesadilla', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of this snake that sounds like a james clav...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of this was named for johannes kepler', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of time out that sounds like what a puppy h...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of top hat popular in the 19th century was ...', what is the answer?