Who was President immediately before James A. Garfield?

Who was First Lady during Rutherford B. Hayes's presidency? Lucy Hayes was married to which president? Which number president was James A. Garfield? Who succeeded James A. Garfield as President of the United States? Which political party did President James A. Garfield belong to? In what year did James A. Garfield first take office as President? In which state was James A. Garfield born? Who served as Vice President under James A. Garfield?