Who directed 'Star Wars' (1977)?

Who directed the 'Lord of the Rings' film trilogy? Who directed 'Vertigo' (1958)? Who directed 'Goodfellas' (1990)? Who directed 'Apocalypse Now' (1979)? Who directed 'The Empire Strikes Back' (1980)? Who directed 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' (1981)? Who directed 'Parasite' (2019)? Who directed 'Oppenheimer' (2023)?