Who directed 'Shutter Island' (2010)?

Who directed 'The Irishman' (2019)? Who directed 'Hugo' (2011)? Who directed 'Gangs of New York' (2002)? Who directed 'The Aviator' (2004)? Who directed 'Mean Streets' (1973)? In what year was 'Mean Streets' released? In what year was 'Rocky' released? In what year was 'The Empire Strikes Back' released?