Who directed 'Philadelphia' (1993)?

In what year was 'Million Dollar Baby' released? Who directed 'Gran Torino' (2008)? Who directed 'American Sniper' (2014)? In what year was 'The Silence of the Lambs' released? In what year was 'Philadelphia' released? In what year was 'Apollo 13' released? Who directed 'A Beautiful Mind' (2001)? In what year was 'A Beautiful Mind' released?