Which party did Theodore Roosevelt found for his 1912 run?

Which political party did Abraham Lincoln belong to? Which political party did Franklin D. Roosevelt belong to? Which party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison? Which party did Alexander Hamilton and John Adams lead? Which animal is the traditional symbol of the Republican Party? Which animal is the traditional symbol of the Democratic Party? Which cartoonist popularized the elephant and donkey party symbols? What is the nickname of the Republican Party?