What is associated with: before his death in 1920 he led americas communist labor party drew up its manifesto edited its paper?

Based on the clue 'before his career as a popular tv commentator john...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'before his civil war service this bewhiskered gene...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'before his conversion on the road to damascus he p...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'before his death at 37 this renaissance master pai...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'before his death sentence was commuted he wrote th...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'before his death this cruel russian czar joined an...', what is the answer? What is associated with: before his dictionary he put out 1783s american spelling book a mainstay of pioneer schooling? Based on the clue 'before his diplomatic career he was an educator se...', what is the answer?