What is associated with: asian island fortress surrendered by the british in 1942?

Based on the clue 'asian country wedged between 2 giants ulaanbataar', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'asian doctor who will needle you back into good he...', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'asian eating utilsils'? Based on the clue 'asian hardwood tree of the family verbenaceae', what is the answer? What is associated with: asian location where a notoriously horrible event took place on the night of june 20 1756? Based on the clue 'asian nation 2nd only to us in meat production', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'asian national capital city with a 2 word name', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'asian new year celebration'?