What is associated with: a defeated russia became a part of this asian empire in the mid 1200s?

What is referred to by 'a deep violet blue'? Based on the clue 'a deer a female deer', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a deer a very large deer second in size to the moo...', what is the answer? What is referred to by 'a defeated minoan'? Based on the clue 'a defeated tyrants fallen crown lies near him on t...', what is the answer? What is associated with: a defection attempt by crew members of the soviet frigate storozhevoy inspired this 1984 bests… Based on the clue 'a defective gene on the x chromosome causes this d...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a defendant in a divorce case', what is the answer?