What are the famous vertical stripes on the Yankees' home uniforms called?

Which team is the only one in MLB based in Canada? Which team's logo features a pair of red socks? Which team's logo is an interlocking "NY"? Which team's logo features two cardinals perched on a bat? What are the primary colors of the Los Angeles Dodgers? What are the primary colors of the San Francisco Giants? What are the primary colors of the Pittsburgh Pirates? What are the primary colors of the Oakland Athletics?