What does this describe: the dwarves in his novels speak khuzdul the inscription on the ring is in black speech?

What is referenced by: from the latin for write over its your official college record with grades courses taken? What is associated with: by 1877 he had his idea for a story in which edward vi a pauper change places? Based on the clue 'after many days of bombardment it became the first union fort surrendered to the confederates', what… Based on the clue 'if you smell the mercaptans that are deliberately added to this get out of the house', what is the a… Based on the clue 'clarence darrow tom brady gerald ford', what is the answer? What is associated with: jeremy kissner raquel beaudene grow up to be these 2 actors in 1998s great expectations? What is associated with: fdc green no 8 is one of the ingredients listed in this famous shampoo introduced in 1946? Based on the clue 'spice up your life with chicken paprikash a famous dish from this country', what is the answer?