In which country is the city of Tampere?

In which country is the city of Malmö? In which country is the city of Bergen? In which country is the city of Trondheim? In which country is the city of Aarhus? In which country is the city of Turku? In which country is the city of Split? In which country is the city of Dubrovnik? In which country is the city of Cluj-Napoca?