Based on the clue 'by law this states seal shall be a shield argent c...', what is the answer?

Based on the clue 'by law its the fourth thursday in november', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'by law its the malicious burning of anothers house...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'by law these 2 cabinet officers are members of the...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'by law this ex texas governor can never be elected...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'by leaving a place or situation you dont like you ...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'by leaving his cows unbranded a texas cattle ranch...', what is the answer? What is associated with: by march 1781 all 13 states had approved these articles? Based on the clue 'by mass its the most abundant element in earths hy...', what is the answer?