Which word describes an unsophisticated young woman, or a play's young heroine?

In a German-speaking household, which title was traditionally used for an unmarried young lady? What is an unnecessary, wasteful or fraudulent project, especially one paid for with public money, called? What is an unraveling line in a nylon stocking called? What is an unreasonable fear or hatred of foreigners called? Which French playwright wrote "Tartuffe", the 1664 comedy about a religious hypocrite? What is an X-ray image of blood vessels, made using a contrast dye, called? Xenophon's "Anabasis" chronicles the long retreat of Greek mercenaries after fighting for Prince Cyrus of which empire? Which anarchist was deported to Russia in 1919 along with Alexander Berkman, only to find life there no better?