Based on the clue 'a type of crab or an old man who lives alone in a ...', what is the answer?

What is associated with: a type of chorea a nerve disease is named for this physician who died in 1916? Based on the clue 'a type of cigar masters', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of coat or another word for a smock', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of con game many a police department used t...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of crane or a type of cough', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of cricket that mainly lives underground is...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of crunchy toast was created for named for...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a type of duck or sailing vessel as well as a 2 wh...', what is the answer?