Based on the clue 'a participle for one who has reached adulthood or ...', what is the answer?

What is associated with: a part of this philosophers human nature was to be born in edinburgh in 1711? Based on the clue 'a partial or total loss of memory', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a partial tear of the rotator cuff around this joi...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a participant in wwis first battle of the marne wa...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a particular personal annoyance commonly listed in...', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a particular set of language rules', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a partly divine partly human mythological being', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a partner born under porcus the sign of this may t...', what is the answer?