Based on the clue 'a british inventor gave his name tot his type of r...', what is the answer?

Based on the clue 'a british airport recently named for him features ...', what is the answer? What is associated with: a british colony until 1959 this island city state is the smallest nation in southeast asia? What is associated with: a british columbia city is named for this man who in 1793 surveyed the coast there? What is associated with: a british crew sailed a replica of this ship from plymouth england to plymouth mass in 1957? Based on the clue 'a british lineup or a stick for a game of snooker', what is the answer? Based on the clue 'a british man recently sold all of his belongings ...', what is the answer? What is associated with: a british navy crew killed this notorious pirate off north carolina in 1718? Based on the clue 'a british nobleman ranking above a viscount below...', what is the answer?